1a. rút gọn biểu thức sau A = \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{4-9x^2}\)
b. biến đổi biểu thức sau thành phân thức đại số B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{1-\dfrac{x}{x+2}}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\\ b,B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2}\\ B=\dfrac{1+x^2+2x}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
Biến đổi các biểu thức hữu tỉ thành phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x}}{\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{5}{x+1}}{\dfrac{9-x^2}{x^2+2x+1}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x}}{\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2-\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}}{\dfrac{x^2-\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}}{\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\\A=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Biến đổi mỗi biểu thức sau thành một phân thức đại số :
a) \(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{x+1}}{1-\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2-1}}\)
Bài 46: (Sgk/57)
a) \(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}\) = (1+\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)) : (1-\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)) = \(\dfrac{x+1}{x}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}=\dfrac{x+1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{x+1}}{1-\dfrac{x^{2^{ }}-2}{x^2-1}}\)=\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2-1}\right)=\dfrac{x+1-2}{x+1}:\dfrac{x^2-1-\left(x^2-2\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}:\dfrac{x^2-1-x^2+2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}:\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1}=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
1) Thực hiện các phép tính sau ( giả thiết các phân thức đã cho có nghĩa).
a)\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}\).\(\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Mình đang cần gấp ah
a.
\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)
b.
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)}{x+2}=-\dfrac{x+5}{x+2}\)
d.
\(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2\left(x-1\right)+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
biến đổi các biểu thức sau thành phân thức
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{1-\dfrac{x}{x+2}}\)
b,\(\dfrac{x-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left[x:\left(1-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(x:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
b)\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2}:\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right).x^2}{x^2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=x-1\)
phân tích đa thức \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2\) thành nhân tử
a. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-4y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-y^2\right)=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\)
Cách phân tích nào đúng, a hay b ?
phân tích đa thức \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2\) thành nhân tử
a. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-4y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-y^2\right)=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\)
Cách phân tích nào đúng, a hay b ?
quy đồng các phân thức sau
a,\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1};\dfrac{x-1}{x+1};\dfrac{4}{1-x^2}\)
b,\(\dfrac{x^3}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3};\dfrac{x}{y^2xy}\)
c,\(\dfrac{4x}{x-2};\dfrac{3x}{x-2};\dfrac{12x}{x^2-4}\)
d,\(\dfrac{7}{x};\dfrac{x}{x+6};\dfrac{36}{x^2+6x}\)
\(a,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)};\left(3\right)=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ b,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{x^4y^3}{xy^3\left(x-y\right)^3};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^3}{xy^3\left(x-y\right)^3}\\ c,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)};\left(3\right)=\dfrac{12x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ d,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{7\left(x+6\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+6\right)};\left(3\right)=\dfrac{36}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
Bài 1. Trong các biểu thức sau, biểu thức nào là phân thức đại số
A. \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}x+5}{3x^3+3x+12}\) B. \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{2x+5}\) C. 4x2 – 5y D. \(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{2-\dfrac{2}{x}}\)
